Page 22 - Poultry Mortality Composting

Roof

A roof covering compost bins controls rainwater and the moisture content of the composting mass. Roofing the working area also facilitates all-weather activities. Additionally, any ingredient storage areas or bins should be roofed to preserve the ingredients at the desired moisture content. Roof heights must be adequate to ensure clearance for front-end loaders.

Ingredient Storage

Having sufficient amounts of ingredients such as sawdust and litter present at the compost site greatly facilitates the day-to-day management of the process. In determining the amount of storage needed, consideration should be given to the frequency with which ingredient transfer and restocking can be managed. Storage requirements may vary considerably among different operations. Bins used for storage can double as primary composting bins during periods of high death loss or they may facilitate the expansion of the composter if the farm is increased. Ingredient storage does not have to be in bins. If the composter can be constructed in conjunction with a litter storage facility ingredient, handling may be greatly simplified.

Utilities

A water line with a freeze-proof hydrant at the compost facility will aid in adjusting the moisture content of the recipe (if needed) and further facilitate cleanup and wash down of personnel, equipment and the composting area. A minimum 20-amp electrical circuit will allow for the use of power tools, lights or other appliances that may be required at the compost facility.

compost uses

Well composted mortalities can be used as a soil conditioner and nutrient source for crops. The soil-amending and plant food properties of compost make it a valuable by-product of poultry production.

Users of compost are encouraged to obtain a nutrient analysis of the product prior to its use. It is recommended that mortality compost not be spread on active pastureland or home gardens. Poorly composted animal mortalities may contain bones and other mortality residue that may damage equipment and be unsightly when land applied.

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