Methodology – Random Site Selection
                
              
            
            
              11
            
            
              
                Irrigation District:
              
            
            
              Western
            
            
              Eastern
            
            
              Bow River
            
            
              Lethbridge Northern
            
            
              St. Mary River
            
            
              Taber
            
            
              Raymond
            
            
              Magrath
            
            
              United
            
            
              Mountain View
            
            
              Leavitt
            
            
              Aetna
            
            
              Ross Creek
            
            
              
                Rocky View
              
            
            
              
                Wheatland
              
            
            
              
                Newell
              
            
            
              
                Cypress
              
            
            
              
                Forty Mile
              
            
            
              
                Warner
              
            
            
              
                Cardston
              
            
            
              
                Willow
              
            
            
              
                Creek
              
            
            
              
                Vulcan
              
            
            
              
                Lethbridge
              
            
            
              
                Taber
              
            
            
              
                Figure 4.
              
            
            
              Counties included in the weed survey.
            
            
              Random Site Selection
            
            
              The random selection of sites used the grid established by the Dominion Land Survey System
            
            
            
              in western Canada.
            
            
              A dataset with the locations of all irrigated fields was provided by Larry Kwasny, GIS Program Coordinator
            
            
              Basin Water Management.  A random sample was selected from all quarter sections (65 ha) that had a field with
            
            
              greater than 16 cultivated hectares within each target irrigation district and municipality or county.  A list that
            
            
              contained ten times the allocated number of sites was developed for each irrigation district and county.
            
            
              Ownership of the land was determined using the Alberta land titles database
            
            
            
              .  Sites were qualified, in the order
            
            
              that they were listed, until the required number of fields had been obtained.  A site qualified if the person who
            
            
              farmed the land answered yes to all of the following questions.
            
            
              1. Will you grant permission for a surveyor to count weeds on the selected quarter section during July or
            
            
              early August?
            
            
              2. Is there a field in the quarter section seeded to a selected crop?
            
            
              3. Is the field at least 16 hectares in size?
            
            
              4. Have you farmed the identified field for a minimum of five years (including 2009)?
            
            
              5.
            
            
              Is the identified field accessible by road?
            
            
              6.
            
            
              Is the field irrigated?
            
            
              7.
            
            
              Do you agree to complete a questionnaire on management practices used on the identified field in the
            
            
              fall?
            
            
              If a field in a quarter section did not qualify but the producer was willing to participate, an attempt was made to
            
            
              qualify a field in another quarter of the same section.  This step was followed only if the land was farmed by the
            
            
              12
            
            
              
                McKercher, R.B. and B. Wolfe
              
            
            
              .  1986.  Understanding Western Canada
            
            
              =
            
            
              s Dominion Land Survey System.
            
            
              Division of Extension and Community Relations, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK.
            
            
              13
            
            
              
                Government of Alberta.
              
            
            
              2009.  SPIN2 Spatial Information System. [Online] Available:
            
            
            
              [4 September 2009]